Accuracy of pharmaceutical company licensing predictions: projected versus actual licensing dates

Accuracy of pharmaceutical company licensing predictions: projected versus actual licensing dates

OBJECTIVES To determine the accuracy of pharmaceutical companies' predictions of drug licensing timeframes for their products in late stage clinical development. METHODS We compared predicted licensing dates provided to the National Institute for Health Research Horizon Scanning Research and Intelligence Centre by pharmaceutical companies against actual marketing authorisation application (MA...

Pharmaceutical Up-Front Licensing Fees

• Licensing

oo many organizations view electronic records management (ERM) software selection through a narrow lens. Some enterprises will create massive spreadsheet-based matrices with lists of features and functions broken down in minute detail. These features and functions are weighted by priority, then added and scored to rank vendors and products based on empirical data. This can be a useful exercise ...

Software Licensing: Pay-Per-Use versus Perpetual

Piracy has been a major problem for perpetually licensed software. Usage-based licensing architecture such as pay-per-use or software-as-a-service can offer technology-based protection against piracy. We provide an analytical framework to examine the economic implications of pay-per-use versus perpetual licensing in a market with potential piracy, network effect, and heterogeneous consumers in ...

Licensing by Modification 217 Licensing by Modification 1. Modification and Direction of Licensing 1. Modification and Direction of Licensing 1. Modification and Direction of Licensing 1. Modification and Direction of Licensing 1. Modification and Direction of Licensing

This paper looks at the phenomena of licensing by modification, whereby an unacceptable noun phrase is redeemed by the presence of a modifier or an unavailable reading for a noun phrase is made available with the addition of a modifier. It argues that an optimal account of such phenomena should derive these effects from the interaction of the meanings of individual expressions in the sentence r...